For years, policymakers in both parties have raised questions about taxes on Social Security. Still, eliminating them could create problems for future beneficiaries.

To see if they'll apply to you, you have to calculate your combined income, which is the total of your adjusted gross income, 50% of your annual Social Security income, and any non-taxable income you receive (for example, interest payments from municipal bonds, which are always federally tax-exempt).

Over 66 million retired Americans receive Social Security income, including roughly six million baby boomers who signed up to begin receiving benefits in 2024. While Social Security income is only designed to replace about 40% of a person's pre-retirement income,