The algorithms could also benefit AI by generating large, diverse datasets to train models or by enabling quantum-enhanced ...

Phonons are sound particles or quantized vibrations of atoms in solid materials. The Debye model, a theory introduced by ...

In a modern version of the famed double-slit experiment, physicists demonstrated that light cannot behave as both wave and ...

Abstract: Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is a highly effective approach for tackling the diffraction problem encountered in periodic micro- and nano-structures. This letter proposes an enhanced ...

Abstract: A general dispersion function of the coaxial/cylindrical slow wave structure (SWS) with arbitrary boundary is derived based on the operator theory. Owing to the introduction of operators, ...