These findings highlight the dual roles of antioxidants in cancer. Their impact depends on cancer type, stage, and genetic ...

After being informed of a potential microduplication in Figure 1D, the journal contacted the authors for clarification. The ...

Plants produce a wide diversity of compounds. Broadly, these are separated into primary metabolites, which are necessary for ...

Import and assembly of mitochondrial proteins into multimeric complexes are essential for cellular function. Yet, many steps of these processes and the proteins involved remain unknown. Here, we ...

The genetic code was deciphered more than 50 years ago, but we are only now becoming aware of a second, hidden code. It is the concept of “codon optimality” that enters the scene of developmental and ...

Although centriolar satellites are increasingly being recognized as important subcellular structures that are tightly linked to centrosome functions, human disease, and cell differentiation, little is ...

Selection and licensing of mammalian DNA replication origins may be regulated by epigenetic changes in chromatin structure. The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) origin of plasmid replication (OriP) uses the ...

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) is a recently discovered adaptive prokaryotic immune system that provides acquired immunity against foreign nucleic acids by utilizing ...

In eukaryotes, enzymes of different subcellular compartments participate in the assembly of membrane lipids. As a consequence, interorganelle lipid transfer is extensive in growing cells. A prominent ...

Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a complex and multistep process that consists of promoter binding, initiation, elongation and termination. For most eukaryotic genes, the nascent ...

Glutaconyl‐CoA decarboxylase is a biotin‐dependent ion pump whereby the free energy of the glutaconyl‐CoA decarboxylation to crotonyl‐CoA drives the electrogenic transport of sodium ions from the ...