Formal methods are a suite of mathematically grounded techniques that underpin the design, specification, and verification of programming languages and software systems.

Dynamic programming provides a road map at each point in time for optimal spending and asset allocation, which have been determined by first considering optimal future behavior stemming from today ...

What is an abstract method? In object-oriented programming, methods are programmed procedures included as part of a class. Methods can be included in any object in a class, and any class can have more ...

In the first part of this paper, the concept of logical reduction is presented. Minimal preferred variable inequalities are introduced, and algorithms are given for their calculation. A simple ...

In this paper, a modification of the bisection simplex method is made for more general purpose use. Organized in an alternative simpler form, the modified version exploits information of the optimal ...

Formal methods offer a mathematically rigorous framework for the specification, development and verification of programming languages and software systems.