Overview of common IoT protocols It is important to know about the most widely used IoT protocols, including application layer protocols and messaging protocols.

As the Fat Protocol thesis posits, value in blockchains would mostly accumulate at the base protocol layer rather than the application layer. For a while, this seemed to be true.

As shown in the figure below, the application layer protocols create the most value in the Internet stack even though they are built on top of lower layer protocols.

Protocols commonly utilize layer two to solve blockchain’s scalability challenges by removing some interactions from the base layers and, as a result, increasing the system throughput.

Overview A novel traffic-loop vulnerability has been identified against certain implementations of UDP-based applications protocols. An unauthenticated attacker can use maliciously-crafted packets ...

Intrusion detection can be further classified as host and network based, this paper provides analysis of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) on the application layer protocols, by allowing packets ...

Faster yet less-secure protocol UDP is a transport layer protocol responsible for transporting data packets across network systems that are communicating using application layer protocols.