Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) has emerged as an invaluable tool in soil science, offering precise quantification of moisture content and the electromagnetic characterisation of soils.

A time domain reflectometer (TDR) measures reflections along a cable. It is similar in principle to radar. To measure those reflections, the TDR transmits an incident signal into the cable and watches ...

A new study has uncovered the potential of Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) for monitoring Earth’s surface changes with unprecedented precision.