In modern Earth science research, how to “understand” the Earth’s internal structure and dynamic processes has always been a core issue of concern for scientists. However, due to the inaccessibility ...

Determining Earth’s structure is paramount to unravel its interior dynamics. Seismic tomography reveals positive wave speed anomalies throughout the mantle that spatially correlate with the expected ...

We present the Modified Barnacles Mating Optimizer (MBMO), a novel global optimization algorithm designed to enhance the accuracy of full-parametric, transdimensional, and joint inversion of ...