In Part I of this paper, we identified and compared various schemes for trivalent truth conditions for indicative conditionals, most notably the proposals by de Finetti (1936) and Reichenbach (1935, ...

Substitution means putting numbers in place of letters to calculate the value of an expression. The bracket has been worked out first. \(2 + (-8)^2 = 2 + 64\). \(-8^2\) means \(-8 \times -8\), which ...

For example, in the expression \(2b^2c\), where \(b = 4\) and \(c = 3\), use the values of \(b\) and \(c\) to calculate the numerical value of the expression: The ...