Over the past three decades, fractional calculus has gained increasing importance and practical relevance in various fields of science and engineering. This article aims to develop enhanced ...
Harmonic functions, defined as twice continuously differentiable functions satisfying Laplace’s equation, have long been a subject of intense study in both pure and applied mathematics. Their ...
Maths Continuity and Differentiability Formulas: Calculus comprises nearly half of the curriculum of the CBSE class 12 mathematics syllabus. Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability is one of the ...
A novel differentiable approach optimizes geometric waveguide coatings, achieving substantial gains in light efficiency and uniformity for optical AR displays.